Climate adaptation measures

The measures available in this web platform are a compilation of the state of the art in Climate Change Adaptation. They provide information about all potential solutions to reduce the impacts, damage and vulnerability of any territory. The measures have been obtained from different EU-funded scientific research projects. They are classified to facilitate the selection, using the search engine and the filters available.

This is a live tool, and it welcomes new measures as the Climate Adaptation research and practice evolves. If you register, you can enter new measures, and use all of them to create a tailored strategy for the municipality, district or region of interest. Also they can be included in the prioritization tool to compare the impact of the measures, which supports Climate Action decision-making.

Redefine existing coastal uses

Redefine existing coastal uses

Heat wave
Sea Level Rise
Specifications
Hazard: Sea Level Rise / Heat wave
Category: Knowledge and Behavioural change / Information and Awareness Rising
Application scale: Region
Area type: Natural Area
Sector: Natural Areas
Reduction of leakages in water distribution networks

Perform monitoring, preventive and corrective actions to avoid leakage problems in water distribution networks

Drought
Specifications
Hazard: Drought
Category: Physical and Technological / Grey options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Water Sector
Redundancy in pipeline systems, particularly emergency water

Type of natech trigger addressed: Earthquakes, Winds and storms

Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO)
Extreme Winds
Specifications
Hazard: Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) / Extreme Winds
Category: Physical and Technological / Grey options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Economic Sectors / Water Sector
Reflective Surfaces

Reflective surfaces are characterized by a high solar reflectance (albedo), obtained by using light colors (typically tending to white) or darker colors treated with special reflective pigments, which limit the increase in surface temperature when they are directly radiated. Furthermore, they are typically characterized by a high emissivity which determines during night a more favorable release of heat stored during the day, with effect on the reduction of the thermal flux release on environment. Reflective materials can be used for various types of external pavements or buildings façades, both as coatings and paints. Horizontal and vertical surfaces must be kept clean so that reflective properties are preserved over time.

Heat wave
Specifications
Hazard: Heat wave
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban
Sector: Human Health / Properties
Reforestation and forest conservation

Planting trees, or sowing seeds, in a barren land devoid of any trees to create a forest

Drought
Forest fire
Specifications
Hazard: Forest fire / Drought
Category: Nature Based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Approaches / Green options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Rural
Sector: Natural Areas
Rehabilitate sewer pipes

Rehabilitate sewer pipes

Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Grey options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban
Sector: Waste Sector / Water Sector
Rehabilitation of points of discharge

Structural corrections on the drainage network to reduce the discharge velocities and local head losses. The greater the influence of the receiving water body level on the drainage system performance, the more important this measure is.

Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Grey options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Water Sector
Reinforce Electric Municipal fleet

Invest in electric vehicles

Non-specific
Specifications
Hazard: Non-specific
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Energy Sector / Human Health
Reinforce public transport

Reinforcement of public transports means to provide conditions to inhabitants to discard individual vehicles

Non-specific
Specifications
Hazard: Non-specific
Category: Governance and Institutional / Policy instruments
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Transport Sector / Human Health
Reinforce the role of schools, shops and local organisations as spaces for climate awareness and action

Reinforce the support programmes in schools, shops and local organisations as spaces for climate awareness and action

Non-specific
Specifications
Hazard: Non-specific
Category: Governance and Institutional / Policy instruments
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Natural Areas
Relocate central offices that house telecommunication infrastructure, critical infrastructure in remote terminals, cell towers, etc., and power facilities out of future floodplains, including in coastal areas which are increasingly threatened by sea level rise combined with coastal storm surges.

Extreme Winds
Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood / Extreme Winds
Category: Governance and Institutional / Management and planning
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Energy Sector
Re-meandering

A U-form taken by the river, allowing it to decrease water velocity.

Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood
Category: Nature Based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Approaches / Blue options
Application scale: River Basin
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Natural Areas
Removing obstacles

Removing or modifying obstacles involves the removal of man-made elevations which disturb the free flow of the river. Removing or modifying obstacles can increases the flow rate of the water in the river.

Drought
Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood / Drought
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: River Basin
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Natural Areas
Replace segments of the wired network most susceptible to weather (e.g., customer drop wires) with low-power wireless solutions.

Extreme Winds
Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Extreme Winds / Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: Metropolitan Area
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Energy Sector / Economic Sectors
Replacement of damaged transport infrastructure

Flood
Heat wave
Specifications
Hazard: Heat wave / Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: Metropolitan Area
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Transport Sector
Resilience Action Plan

Elaborate a Resilience Action Plan for the city according to RESCCUE methodology

Non-specific
Specifications
Hazard: Non-specific
Category: Knowledge and Behavioural change / Information and Awareness Rising
Application scale: City
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Information / Management Sector
Restoration of nature infiltration to groundwater

Restoration of natural infiltration to groundwater , also known as "Artificial Groundwater Recharge "has a significant impact on runoff storage.

Drought
Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood / Drought
Category: Nature Based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Approaches / Green options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Water Sector / Natural Areas
Restraining straps or chains for barrels or pressure vessels

Type of natech trigger addressed: Earthquakes, Winds and storms, Flooding

Extreme Winds
Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Extreme Winds / Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Technological options
Application scale: Region
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Economic Sectors
Retention Basins

Retention basins are water collection and storage areas configured as multifunctional vegetated spaces, created with a dual function: reducing the impact of flood events and conserving water for periods of drought. The accumulated water can be used for non-potable uses, such as irrigation, street cleaning, etc.

Drought
Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Flood / Drought
Category: Nature Based Solutions and Ecosystem-based Approaches / Blue options
Application scale: River Basin
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Water Sector
Retention tanks and storage sewers

Retention tanks and storage sewers are two technical solutions to provide extra retention capacity in sewer systems during storm events. Retention tanks are, generally, underground constructions, that temporarily store and regulate flows during a storm episode and later on to release it downstream in a controlated way. Retention tanks can be designed in-line or off-line the network and can have 2 possible objectives: to avoid flooding, to avoid CSO or both. In storage sewers, in-line gates are used to temporarily store water within the existing sewer network.

Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO)
Flood
Specifications
Hazard: Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) / Flood
Category: Physical and Technological / Grey options
Application scale: River Basin
Area type: Urban / Rural
Sector: Water Sector
Showing 241-260 of 320 items.